ASTM G173-2003e1 参考太阳光谱辐照度的标准表:37斜面上直接垂直和半球状

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTablesforReferenceSolarSpectralIrradiances:DirectNormalandHemisphericalon37&176;TiltedSurface
【原文标准名称】:参考太阳光谱辐照度的标准表:37斜面上直接垂直和半球状
【标准号】:ASTMG173-2003e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:G03.09
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:参考;表面;表;直接;光谱辐照度;倾斜的;垂直面
【英文主题词】:directnormal;hemispherical;irradiance;solarconstant;solarspectrum;terrestrial;wavelength
【摘要】:1.1Thesetablescontainterrestrialsolarspectralirradiancedistributionsforuseinterrestrialapplicationsthatrequireastandardreferencespectralirradianceforhemisphericalsolarirradiance(consistingofbothdirectanddiffusecomponents)incidentonasun-facing,37176;tiltedsurfaceorthedirectnormalspectralirradiance.Thedatacontainedinthesetablesreflectreferencespectrawithuniformwavelengthinterval(0.5nanometer(nm)below400nm,1nmbetween400and1700nm,anintermediatewavelengthat1702nm,and5nmintervalsfrom1705to4000nm).Thedatatablesrepresentreasonablecloudlessatmosphericconditionsfavorableforphotovoltaic(PV)energyproduction,aswellasweatheringanddurabilityexposureapplications.1.2The37slopeofthesun-facingtiltedsurfacewaschosentorepresenttheaveragelatitudeofthe48contiguousUnitedStates.Awidevarietyoforientationsispossibleforexposedsurfaces.TheavailabilityoftheSMARTSmodel(asanadjuncttothisstandard)usedtogeneratethestandardspectraallowsuserstoevaluatedifferencesrelativetothesurfacespecifiedhere.1.3Theairmassandatmosphericextinctionparametersarechosentoprovide(1)historicalcontinuitywithrespecttopreviousstandardspectra,(2)reasonablecloudlessatmosphericconditionsfavorableforphotovoltaic(PV)energyproductionorweatheringanddurabilityexposure,baseduponmodernbroadbandsolarradiationdata,atmosphericprofiles,andimprovedknowledgeofaerosolopticaldepthprofiles.Innature,anextremelylargerangeofatmosphericconditionscanbeencounteredevenundercloudlessskies.Considerabledeparturefromthereferencespectramaybeobserveddependingontimeofday,geographicallocation,andchangingatmosphericconditions.TheavailabilityoftheSMARTSmodel(asanadjuncttothisstandard)usedtogeneratethestandardspectraallowsuserstoevaluatespectraldifferencesrelativetothespectraspecifiedhere.
【中国标准分类号】:A60
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_01
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasuringPaintSpatterResistanceDuringRollerApplication
【原文标准名称】:测量辊涂机耐涂料喷溅的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4707-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.42
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:paintspatterresistance;resistance&x2014;paintspatter;rollerapplication;spattering;Substrates--coatingapplications;Draw-downtest;Latexpaints;Paintspatterresistance;Plasticsheetandfilm;Rollerapplicationof
【摘要】:Paintspattergeneratedbyrollerapplicationisdependentonthepropertiesofboththepaintbeingappliedandthepaintrollercoverusedfortheapplication.Toeliminatetheinfluenceofthepaintrollercoverasavariable,andthusrestrictthespatter-inducingvariabletothepaintundertestonly,thepaintrollercoverisreplacedbyastandardnotchedspoolrollertogeneratespatterbyamechanismthatsimulatesthatofapaint-applyingrollercover.Althoughmostofthedevelopmentworktoestablishthistestmethodwasundertakenusinglatexpaints,sufficientworkwasalsodonetoshowitsapplicabilitytosolvent-reduciblepaints.Testsduringthedevelopmentofthistestmethodshowedthatthespatteringpropertiesofpaints,likeotherphysicalproperties,mayintimechange.Therefore,theresultsofthistestarevalidonlyforthetimewhenthetestisrun.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthetendencyofapainttospatterwhenappliedwithapaintrollertoasubstrate.1.2Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:87_040
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


基本信息
标准名称:标准纸板
中标分类: 轻工、文化与生活用品 >> 造纸 >> 纸浆与纸板
替代情况:QB 356-73
发布部门:中华人民共和国轻工业部
发布日期:1991-11-25
实施日期:1992-08-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
提出单位:轻工业部造纸工业司
归口单位:全国造纸标准化中心
起草单位:辽阳工业纸板厂
起草人:李锡香、张家良、李兰芬
出版社:中国轻工部出版社
出版日期:1992-08-01
页数:3页
适用范围

本标准规定了标准纸板的产品分类、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则和标志、包装、运输、贮存。
本标准适用于制做精确的特殊模压制品以及重要制品的包装之纸板。

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所属分类: 轻工 文化与生活用品 造纸 纸浆与纸板